Cycas: Classification, Structure, and Economic Importance of Gymnosperms
Cycas: Classification, Structure, and Economic Importance of Gymnosperms Cycas is one of the most primitive living gymnosperms and is often called a “living fossil.” It belongs to the family Cycadaceae and is commonly found in India, China, Japan, and Australia. This evergreen plant resembles a palm in appearance but is very different in internal structure and reproduction. In this article, we will explore the classification, morphology, reproduction, and economic importance of Cycas and gymnosperms in general. Classification of Cycas. Kingdom : Plantae Division : Spermatophyta Subdivision : Gymnospermae Class : Cycadophyta Order : Cycadales Family : Cycadaceae Genus : Cycas General Features of Gymnosperms Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants that do not have flowers and fruits. Their seeds remain “naked” because they are not enclosed within an ovary. They are mostly perennial, evergreen, and woody. Key characteristics:...